Poison Dart Frog
Care Sheet
Poison dart frogs are named as such as native tribes reportedly used to rub arrows on the frogs back before hunting.
Dart frogs in captivity do not have the same level of toxins which they do in the wild. Their diet in the wild is largely responsible for the level of toxin which they possess. In the wild they would consume termites, ants and other inverts which eat plants containing toxins. The frogs in captivity rarely have any toxin due to their diet of fruit flies and small crickets which are also bred captively.
Dart frogs come in some incredible colours such as bright blue, yellow, red, green, gold, black and combinations. The most toxic frogs are the brightest coloured ones. They have bright colours to warn predators.
Mother frogs in some species, carry both eggs and tadpoles on their backs. They are an extremely good care givers to their young.
HANDLING YOUR FROG:
Dart frogs are small, sensitive frogs and do not like to be handled. We recommend that you do not handle your frog, however if you need to in order to move or perform a health check, wear latex free powderless gloves.
The chemicals on our skin can be harmful to frogs along with their toxins potentially being harmful to us.
Handling dart frogs can cause damage due to their size. When moving your frog, use a cup and gently cup the frog. Never grab your frog with your hand as you can risk damaging it.
SEXING YOUR FROG
There are some characteristics which help to sex a dart frog, however this can change depending on the species.
Dart frogs can be hard to sex due to their size and delicate bodies. In some species, males will have larger pads on their front feet. Females of some species will have a higher back arch than males.
Gravid or pregnant females are easy to see due to their size and plump abdomen.
HEALTH CHECK
Eyes– Eyes should be clear and both open wide. Occasionally frogs develop eye infections which can be caused by the toxins in the substrate from it not being cleaned enough or from too much humidity in the enclosure. You can use honey diluted in non-chlorinated water on a cotton pad to bathe the eye. To prevent change substrate more regularly and ensure that humidity levels are correct.
Legs– Legs should be strong and your frog should be able to jump around. Frogs can suffer from MBD (metabolic bone disease) when they do not have enough calcium in their diet. MDB can be seen in frogs by the feet and legs looking disfigured or weak, along with the mouth gaping or hanging at the side. MDB is irreversible but adding calcium to the food twice a week will prevent further development.
Skin– Skin should look shiny and moist. If the frog does not have access to water or the enclosure is too dry you may notice a dry cocoon like shed which shows signs of the frog shutting down. Ensure the humidity in the enclosure is kept consistent and offer fresh dechlorinated water daily. Buy bottled water or leave tap water uncovered for 24-48 hours.
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