Heating Your Enclosure


Understanding Thermostats, Hotspots and Thermometers

Tortoise vivarium

Most reptiles require heating in their enclosure as they are cold blooded. Reptiles need heat in order to process food, grow and behave normally and so it is vital that we get temperatures correct for our pets.

Once we understand how to set and measure the heat, it can be pretty straight foward to keep the temperatures perfect for your pet.

Most people don’t grow up with reptiles and it can be quite a learning curve to understand how to provide them with what they need. If you require more assistance or advice, please contact us.

Heating Types

On either receiving your kit in the post, or via courier or collection, it can be quite daunting when returning home with your new pet.

The first thing to understand is what kind of thermostat you need for your enclosure. If this has come in a kit purchased from us, then we have already selected a suitable stat for your heating type, but it is still important to understand the types of heating available in case you choose to change this, or if your thermostat is made for all heating types.

Thermostats come in many shapes in sizes, but if you have a heat bulb you will require a ‘dimming’ stat, if you have a heat mat or ceramic you will require a ‘pulse’ or ‘on/off’ thermostat. This is because ceramic and mats cannot be dimmed and if any of these devices are plugged into the wrong thermostat they will not work correctly.

Many modern thermostats now have all 3 settings, if so you will need to ensure you have the correct function selected from the types above.

On either receiving your kit in the post, or via courier or collection, it can be quite daunting when returning home with your new pet.

The first thing to understand is what kind of thermostat you need for your enclosure. If this has come in a kit purchased from us, then we have already selected a suitable stat for your heating type, but it is still important to understand the types of heating available in case you choose to change this, or if your thermostat is made for all heating types.

Thermostats come in many shapes in sizes, but if you have a heat bulb you will require a ‘dimming’ stat, if you have a heat mat or ceramic you will require a ‘pulse’ or ‘on/off’ thermostat. This is because ceramic and mats cannot be dimmed and if any of these devices are plugged into the wrong thermostat they will not work correctly.

Many modern thermostats now have all 3 settings, if so you will need to ensure you have the correct function selected from the types above.

Care should be taken when transporting dart frogs because of their sensitivity to hot temperatures and humidity requirements.

Heating Types

Probe Placement

Once you have selected the correct type from your thermostat or have purchased the correct type for your heating source, the next step is to set the heat. For the purposes of this explanation we will use a heat bulb source, but similar theory applies to other types.

Thermostats work a bit like our heating in our house, we are setting the temperature on the thermostat that we would like our heating source to reach. Perhaps the most important thing to understand about heating and thermostats is that there will be a difference in what the thermostat probe measures when placed, and what the actual temperature is where the animal sits on the hotspot.

Generally with a thermostat probe it will be placed at the bottom of the tank near to where the reptile sits, but it is not always possible to pin it exactly where your reptile would get the hottest heat. To explain this simply, I may have set my thermostat to 35°c and my probe may measure this where it is placed, but if I use a thermometer to measure exactly where my pet sits, it actually shows only 30°c.

If my pet needs a hot spot of 35°c but it only actually measures 30°c then that would mean I would need to raise my thermostat by 5°c. Although this may mean my thermostat says its too hot for my animal, the important thing is that the hot spot temperature measures correctly. For future reference, you would then know that your temperature is usually around 5°c lower than what it says on the thermostat screen, and so you could set temperatures accordingly.

Choosing a Thermometer

There are a number of good quality thermometers available, but we do recommend investing in a digital thermometer.

As you see in our video above, it is much easier to directly pin point temperatures with a gun or digital thermometer than it is with an analogue thermometer- a little like when we measure our body temperature.

Exo Terra Infra Red Thermometer

Exo Terra Digital Thermometer

Zoo Med Digital Thermometer

Choosing a Thermometer

There are a number of good quality thermometers available, but we do recommend investing in a digital thermometer.

As you see in our video above, it is much easier to directly pin point temperatures with a gun or digital thermometer than it is with an analogue thermometer- a little like when we measure our body temperature.

Exo Terra Infra Red Thermometer

Exo Terra Digital Thermometer

Zoo Med Digital Thermometer

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